Technical register for agricultural, construction and commercial machinery · sourced data

KDE Direct KDE8218XF-120

Series: KDE Direct Brushless motors for drones

Source: kdedirect.com

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The KDE Direct KDE8218XF-120 is a heavy-lift motor (24N28P) for 6S to 14S systems with 30.5-inch two-blade propellers. KDE Direct is a US manufacturer of drone drives. The stator class 8218 stands for 82 mm diameter and 18 mm height; the motor weighs 760 g (845 g with cables) and measures 89 x 54.2 mm. In the KDE range it is among the large multicopter motors.

At 120 KV the motor turns roughly 6,200 rpm unloaded on 14S (51.8 V nominal). For 180 s KDE quotes 5,695 W at 110 A; together they give about 51.8 V, the nominal voltage of 14S. The limits hold only with at least 5 mph (about 8 km/h) of airflow over the winding. The recommended propeller is the KDE 30.5x9.7 two-blade, and 6 to 14S is permitted. The 28 poles on 24 slots give high torque at low speed.

The maximum thrust of 18,873 g comes from KDE: test stand at 3,500 ft altitude, 58.8 V (14S), 30.5x9.7 two-blade propeller, 92.2 A and 5,418 W. This measuring point lies below the 180 s limits of 110 A and 5,695 W, so the thrust figure is reachable in the continuous range. At the maximum point it is 3.48 g of thrust per watt; the extrapolation to sea level (20,698 g) is a maker's estimate. The ratio of thrust to motor mass is about 25. A drive of this class is judged by its thrust at part load, not by its peak.

At 110 A, cable cross-section, connectors and controller headroom count. An aircraft with several such motors can exceed the open-category weight of 25 kg; above that the specific category applies, in which an operating authorisation after a risk assessment is needed. At the wear points, bearings and shaft, the imbalance of a 30.5-inch propeller shows first; the winding ages when airflow is missing.

Technical data

Other data

Cell count (S)6-14Scorrect
Dimensions (mm)89x54.2correct
Efficiency at maximum thrust (g/W)3.48correct
KV (rpm per volt)120correct
Maximum current (A)110 Acorrect
Maximum power (W)5,695correct
Maximum thrust (g)18,873correct
Maximum thrust test condition58.8V (14S), 30.5x9.7 Zweiblatt (KDE), 92.2 A, 5418 Wcorrect
Power rating time base (s)180correct
Recommended propellerKDE 30.5x9.7 Zweiblattcorrect
Slots and poles24 (24S28P, HE)correct
Stator diameter (mm)82 mmcorrect
Stator height (mm)18 mmcorrect
Stator size8,218 mmcorrect
Thrust at sea level, estimated (g)20,698correct
Weight (g)760correct

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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