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Deutz 514

8 models in this series

The 514 series from Deutz comprises 8 models. Rated output ranges from 15 to 65 hp.

Deutz 514 – F1L to F4L Engine Family as Tractor Base, 1950 to 1966, Air-Cooled, 11 to 47.6 kW and Operating Weight from 1,190 to 3,050 kg

Deutz F1L 514
Pictured: Deutz F1L 514

The 514 designation at Deutz covers a family of air-cooled diesel engines that powered various tractor models from 1950 to 1966 – from the single-cylinder F1L 514 to the four-cylinder F4L 514. According to the register, output ranges from 11 to 47.6 kW, with models rated in horsepower spanning 15 to 65 hp, at a displacement of 1,330 to 5,322 cm³.

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Recorded operating weight runs from 1,190 to 3,050 kg, wheelbase from 1,500 to 2,440 mm, and top speed of the listed models spans 15 to 30 km/h. The type code follows the Deutz scheme: F for four-stroke, the digit for cylinder count, L for air-cooled.

The 514 engines shaped Deutz's early post-war tractor production and laid the groundwork for the later D and D-06 series. For a used model, the exact cylinder count is decisive for output and intended use.

The 514 series predates the international standardisation of the three-point hitch under ISO 730 in 1977, and the earliest models even predate the power take-off speed of 540 revolutions per minute internationally fixed in 1965 under ISO R 500. Deutz still exists as an engine manufacturer today and continues to supply spare parts for its classic air-cooled units, which eases repairs on these early models despite their now considerable age and increasing rarity on the used equipment market.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: Deutz 514

Models compared

8 of 8 models.

F1L 5141950–1951 F2L 514/41956–1960 F2L 514/501950–1953 F2L 514/541954–1955 F3L 514/541954–1956 F4L 5141952–1965 F4L 514/41951–1966 F4L 514/51956–1966
Power 11 kW 22 kW 20.5 kW 22 kW 32.9 kW 44 kW 43.9 kW 47.6 kW
Rated speed 1,650 rpm 1,550 rpm 1,550 rpm 1,550 rpm 1,550 rpm 1,650 rpm 1,650 rpm 1,800 rpm
Linkage category – Cat I Cat I Cat I Cat II – Cat II Cat II
Cylinders 1 2 2 2 3 4 4 4
Displacement 1,330 cm³ 2,660 cm³ 2,661 cm³ 2,660 cm³ 3,990 cm³ 5,322 cm³ 5,322 cm³ 5,322 cm³
Fuel tank capacity – 37 l 37 l 37 l 68 l 85 l 85 l 85 l
Forward gears 4 7 5 7 – – – 7
Reverse gears 1 3 1 3 – – – 1
Top speed 15 km/h 20 km/h 23.6 km/h 20 km/h 20 km/h 20 km/h 27.8 km/h 30 km/h
Wheelbase 1,500 mm 2,005 mm 1,745 mm 2,005 mm 2,073 mm 2,440 mm 2,440 mm 2,440 mm
Length 2,350 mm 3,165 mm 2,840 mm 3,165 mm 3,420 mm 3,900 mm 3,900 mm 3,900 mm
Width 1,535 mm 1,550 mm 1,620 mm 1,550 mm 1,765 mm 1,907 mm 1,907 mm 1,962 mm
Height 1,500 mm 1,680 mm 1,700 mm 1,680 mm 1,845 mm 1,920 mm 1,920 mm 1,970 mm
Unladen weight 1,190 kg 1,925 kg 1,700 kg – 2,500 kg 3,050 kg 3,050 kg 3,025 kg

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