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White 2-85

Built: 1976–1982 · Series: FIELD-BOSS

More machines from model year 1976

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The White 2-85 belongs to the FIELD-BOSS series. Production: 1976–1982. The engine delivers 86 hp (63.3 kW), has 6 cylinders, with a displacement of 5,798 cm³. Torque is 352 Nm. Rated speed is 2,200 rpm. The machine is 4,524 mm long, 2,047 mm wide and 2,172 mm high. The unladen weight is 5,307 kg. The wheelbase measures 2,616 mm. Ground clearance is 650 mm. Top speed is 25 km/h. The tank holds 122 litres. Transmission: 6 V/2 R or 18 V/6 R. The engine is water-cooled. Tyres: front 11 L-15 ASF, rear 18.4-38 AS. The fuel is diesel. The bore measures 98.43 mm. The stroke is 127 mm. The compression ratio is 16:1. Maximum torque is reached at 1,250 rpm. Construction: unit construction (no separate frame). The linkage is category II/III. The PTO runs at 540/1000 rpm. The FIELD-BOSS series covers 11 models. Rated output within it ranges from 71 to 213 hp; the 2-85 sits at the bottom of that range with 86 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the 2-70 below it with 71 hp and the 2-105 above it with 106 hp. Unladen weight within it ranges from 3,915 to 10,766 kg; here the 2-85 sits in the lower part of that range with 5,307 kg. 204 White models across 21 series are on record.

White 2-series: the row-crop classics of the Field Boss programme, from the 2-70 to the 4-210, 52.2 to 156.7 kW (71 to 213 hp), six- and eight-cylinder engines with water cooling

Within the Field Boss programme launched in 1974, the 2-series was the best-selling row-crop class: the 2-135 and 2-155 models stayed in production longer than any other White tractor of that period.

Read on 4 more paragraphs

The register lists 11 live models, from the 2-70 to the 4-210, built between 1974 and 1983. Output ranges from 52.2 to 156.7 kW, or 71 to 213 hp, weight from 3,915 to 10,766 kg, displacement from 4,639 to 10,425 cm3, across six- and eight-cylinder engines.

The parallel 4-series, with drive to equal-sized axles — such as the 4-150 and 4-210 — added articulated tractors to the programme for especially heavy drawbar work.

As a direct continuation of the Field Boss concept, this series forms the core of White's North American field-tractor programme of the late 1970s and early 1980s.

As row-crop tractors, the 2-series models have a rear axle with adjustable track width, letting the wheel spacing be matched to different row spacings for maize; a feature the heavier, articulated 4-series models with their equal-sized axles neither have nor need, since they are built more for heavy drawbar work than for row-crop farming. When buying used, it is worth checking the track-width adjuster on the axle stub shafts, since after many years of standing outdoors it often seizes solid with dirt and surface rust.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: White Field Boss (2-Serie)

Technical data

Engine

Fueldieselcorrect
Power86 hp (63.3 kW)correct
Rated speed2,200 rpmcorrect
Torque352 Nmcorrect
Speed at max. torque1,250 rpmcorrect
Cylinders6correct
Displacement5,798 cm³correct
Bore98.43 mmcorrect
Stroke127 mmcorrect
Compression ratio16correct
Coolingwater-cooledcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Length4,524 mmcorrect
Width2,047 mmcorrect
Height2,172 mmcorrect
Wheelbase2,616 mmcorrect
Ground clearance650 mmcorrect
Unladen weight5,307 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Driverear-wheel drivecorrect
Gearbox6 V/2 R or 18 V/6 Rcorrect
Front tyres11 L-15 ASFcorrect
Rear tyres18.4-38 AScorrect
Top speed25 km/hcorrect

Working data

Fuel tank capacity122 lcorrect

Origin and approval

Constructionunit construction (no separate frame)correct

Other data

Linkage categoryCat II/IIIcorrect
PTO speed540/1000 rpmcorrect

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 11.9 kW/t (63 kW / 5.3 t)

Power class: Universal (40–100 hp)

Stronger than 59% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,663 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the White 2-85 have?

The White 2-85 delivers 86 hp.

How much does the White 2-85 weigh?

The unladen weight is 5,307 kg.

What engine does the White 2-85 have?

6 cylinders, 5,798 cm³ displacement, Diesel.

How fast does the White 2-85 go?

Top speed is 25 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the White 2-85?

4,524 mm × 2,047 mm × 2,172 mm.

When was the White 2-85 built?

Production years: 1976–1982.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
  • Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 28 individual figures for this model. They come from 2 recorded sources; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Other models in this series

Sources: [1] [2]

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