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Someca 680 (TD)

Built: 1978–1983 · Series: 80 er - Serie

More machines from model year 1978

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The 80er series from Someca includes the 680 (TD). Production: 1978–1983. The engine delivers 68 hp (50 kW), has 4 cylinders, with a displacement of 3,456 cm³. Torque is 207 Nm. Rated speed is 2,500 rpm. The machine is 3,920 mm long, 2,040 mm wide and 2,645 mm high. The unladen weight is 2,500 kg. The wheelbase measures 2,265 mm. Ground clearance is 508 mm. Top speed is 25 km/h. Transmission: 8 V/2 R, 12 V/3 R or 16 V/4 R. The engine is water-cooled. Tyres: front 7.50-18 ASF (TD: 11.2-28 AS), rear 13.6-38 AS. The fuel is diesel. The bore measures 100 mm. The stroke is 110 mm. The compression ratio is 17:1. Maximum torque is reached at 1,400 rpm. Construction: unit construction (no separate frame). The 80 er - Serie series covers 6 models. Rated output within it ranges from 58 to 98 hp; the 680 (TD) sits in the lower part of that range with 68 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the 580 (TD) below it with 58 hp and the 780 (TD) above it with 78 hp. Unladen weight within it ranges from 2,335 to 3,845 kg; here the 680 (TD) sits at the bottom of that range with 2,500 kg. 92 Someca models across 8 series are on record.

Someca 580-980: the last generation before Fiatagri, from the 580 (TD) to the 980 (TD), 42.7 to 72.1 kW, three- to six-cylinder engines with water cooling

The 80 series was Someca's last major range marketed as an independent brand before the company was fully absorbed into the Fiatagri division in 1983. It too was based on Fiat designs, finished in Saint-Ouen for the French market and sold under the Someca name.

Read on 4 more paragraphs

The register lists 6 live models from the 580 (TD) to the 980 (TD), built between 1975 and 1983. Output ranges from 42.7 to 72.1 kW, weight from 2,335 to 3,845 kg, displacement from 2,750 to 5,178 cm3 across three-, four-, five- and six-cylinder engines.

The type designations match the 580-980 models sold in parallel under the Fiat badge — a fundamentally sturdy mid-range line with a growing engine offer, up to the five-cylinder fitted in the 880-5.

When this series ran out in 1983, independent marketing under the Someca name ended too; model development passed to Fiatagri from then on.

With operating weights of 2.3 to 3.8 tonnes, the 80 series spans the transition from Category I to Category II of the ISO 730 three-point linkage; lighter models such as the 580 and 680 are usually still Category I, the heavier 880 and 980 already Category II. When buying used, it is therefore worth matching the lower links and hooks actually fitted to the implements on hand before investing in new adapters. The category difference also affects the hydraulic lift capacity needed for heavy implements.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: Someca 80er-Serie

Technical data

Engine

Fueldieselcorrect
Power68 hp (50 kW)correct
Rated speed2,500 rpmcorrect
Torque207 Nmcorrect
Speed at max. torque1,400 rpmcorrect
Cylinders4correct
Displacement3,456 cm³correct
Bore100 mmcorrect
Stroke110 mmcorrect
Compression ratio17correct
Coolingwater-cooledcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Length3,920 mmcorrect
Width2,040 mmcorrect
Height2,645 mmcorrect
Wheelbase2,265 mmcorrect
Ground clearance508 mmcorrect
Unladen weight2,500 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Driverear- or four-wheel drivecorrect
Gearbox8 V/2 R, 12 V/3 R or 16 V/4 Rcorrect
Front tyres7.50-18 ASF (TD: 11.2-28 AS)correct
Rear tyres13.6-38 AScorrect
Top speed25 km/hcorrect

Origin and approval

Constructionunit construction (no separate frame)correct

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 20 kW/t (50 kW / 2.5 t)

Power class: Universal (40–100 hp)

Stronger than 47% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,663 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the Someca 680 (TD) have?

The Someca 680 (TD) delivers 68 hp.

How much does the Someca 680 (TD) weigh?

The unladen weight is 2,500 kg.

What engine does the Someca 680 (TD) have?

4 cylinders, 3,456 cm³ displacement, Diesel.

How fast does the Someca 680 (TD) go?

Top speed is 25 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the Someca 680 (TD)?

3,920 mm × 2,040 mm × 2,645 mm.

When was the Someca 680 (TD) built?

Production years: 1978–1983.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
  • Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 24 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Other models in this series

Sources: [1]

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