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Renault 80-12 TX

Built: 9/1985–3/1987 · Series: TX-Baureihe

More machines from model year 1985

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The Renault 80-12 TX is a model in the TX series. Production: 9/1985–3/1987. The engine delivers 78 hp (57.4 kW), has 4 cylinders, with a displacement of 4,156 cm³. Torque is 258 Nm. Rated speed is 2,350 rpm. The machine is 3,934 mm long, 1,980 mm wide and 2,775 mm high. The unladen weight is 3,100 kg. The wheelbase measures 2,428 mm. Top speed is 30 km/h. The tank holds 73 litres. Transmission: 12V/12R, 8V/4R or 16V/8R. The engine is water-cooled. Tyres: front 9.00-16 ASF, rear 16.9 R 34 AS. The fuel is diesel. The bore measures 105 mm. The stroke is 120 mm. The compression ratio is 16.6:1. Maximum torque is reached at 1,300 rpm. Construction: unit construction (no separate frame). The linkage is category II. The PTO runs at 540/1000 rpm. Around 164 units were built. The TX-Baureihe series covers 24 models. Rated output within it ranges from 78 to 145 hp; the 80-12 TX sits at the bottom of that range with 78 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the 90-32 TX above it with 83 hp. Unladen weight within it ranges from 3,100 to 6,750 kg; here the 80-12 TX sits at the bottom of that range with 3,100 kg. 3632 Renault models across 98 series are on record.

Renault TX: comfort borrowed from the car division, 78 to 135 hp, four- and six-cylinder diesels, the most comfortable Renault series of its era

At the 1981 SIMA show, Renault Agriculture introduced the TX series, carrying comfort features from its in-house car development over to the tractor — an unusual approach at the time that made the TX line Renault's most comfortable series of its era.

Read on 4 more paragraphs

The register lists 24 live models, from the 103-12 TX to the 133-14 TX, built between 1981 and 1994. Output ranges from 57.4 to 106.7 kW, or 78 to 135 hp, weight from 3,100 to 6,750 kg, displacement from 4,156 to 6,234 cm3, across four- and six-cylinder engines.

In September 1982, Renault added the TS series, a reduced-specification entry version of the TX with only one door, which further underlined the TX's positioning as the comfort model.

With its broad output range of roughly 80 to 135 hp, the TX series formed the backbone of Renault Agriculture's mid-to-upper power segment for more than a decade.

When buying a used, comfort-oriented TX series, besides clutch, gearbox and hydraulic tightness, the condition of the more elaborate cab specification and suspension matters especially, being more prone to wear than the simpler TS or RS version; rust on cab and mudguards after decades of field use is common too. Parts have run through the Claas parts network since Renault Agriculture's dissolution. PTO and three-point hitch correspond in this power class to ISO 730 Category II to III, at 540 or 1,000 rpm.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: Renault TX-Baureihe

Technical data

Engine

Fueldieselcorrect
Power78 hp (57.4 kW)correct
Rated speed2,350 rpmcorrect
Torque258 Nmcorrect
Speed at max. torque1,300 rpmcorrect
Cylinders4correct
Displacement4,156 cm³correct
Bore105 mmcorrect
Stroke120 mmcorrect
Compression ratio16.6correct
Coolingwater-cooledcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Length3,934 mmcorrect
Width1,980 mmcorrect
Height2,775 mmcorrect
Wheelbase2,428 mmcorrect
Unladen weight3,100 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Driverear-wheel drivecorrect
Gearbox12V/12R, 8V/4R or 16V/8Rcorrect
Front tyres9.00-16 ASFcorrect
Rear tyres16.9 R 34 AScorrect
Top speed30 km/hcorrect

Working data

Fuel tank capacity73 lcorrect

Origin and approval

Constructionunit construction (no separate frame)correct
Units built164correct

Other data

Linkage categoryCat IIcorrect
PTO speed540/1000 rpmcorrect

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 18.5 kW/t (57 kW / 3.1 t)

Power class: Universal (40–100 hp)

Stronger than 54% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,663 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the Renault 80-12 TX have?

The Renault 80-12 TX delivers 78 hp.

How much does the Renault 80-12 TX weigh?

The unladen weight is 3,100 kg.

What engine does the Renault 80-12 TX have?

4 cylinders, 4,156 cm³ displacement, Diesel.

How fast does the Renault 80-12 TX go?

Top speed is 30 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the Renault 80-12 TX?

3,934 mm × 1,980 mm × 2,775 mm.

When was the Renault 80-12 TX built?

Production years: 9/1985–3/1987.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
  • Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 28 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Other models in this series

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