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Oliver 1855 (4 WD)

Built: 1969–1975 · Series: 55 er-Baureihe

More machines from model year 1969

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The Oliver 1855 (4 WD) belongs to the 55er series. Production: 1969–1975. The engine delivers 100 hp (73.5 kW), has 6 cylinders, with a displacement of 5,074 cm³. Rated speed is 2,400 rpm. The machine is 4,051 mm long, 2,048 mm wide and 2,172 mm high. The unladen weight is 5,053 kg. The wheelbase measures 2,784 mm. Ground clearance is 648 mm. Top speed is 30 km/h. Transmission: 6 V/2 R or 18 V/6 R. The engine is water-cooled. Tyres: front 11.L-15, rear 23.1-34. The fuel is Benzin/Diesel. The bore measures 98.43 mm. The stroke is 111.13 mm. The compression ratio is 16:1. Construction: frame construction. The 55 er-Baureihe series covers 11 models. Rated output within it ranges from 45 to 148 hp; the 1855 (4 WD) sits in the middle of that range with 100 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the 1755 (4 WD) below it with 88 hp and the 1955 (4 WD) above it with 109 hp. Unladen weight within it ranges from 1,870 to 9,004 kg; here the 1855 (4 WD) sits in the middle of that range with 5,053 kg. 70 Oliver models across 13 series are on record.

Oliver 55 series (1969–1975) – 1555 to 2655 from Charles City: the last Olivers before White, Minneapolis-Moline kinship, the Fiat-built 1265, 4 WD and the 2255 with V8, 33 to 109 kW

The 55 series was the last tractor programme to carry the Oliver name: the company from Charles City, Iowa, had belonged since 1960 to the White Motor group, which bought Minneapolis-Moline and Cockshutt in 1963, and in 1975 the three traditional brands disappeared into White Farm Equipment. The 55s replaced the 50s in 1969 and order size by the first digits in ascending order: 1555 and 1655 the mid-range, 1755 to 1955 the six-cylinder large tractors, 2055 to 2655 the heavy models, which were technically Minneapolis-Moline designs in Oliver sheet metal – the 2255 carried a V8 and the 2655 the eight-cylinder of 9,583 cm³ as a four-wheel-drive tractor. The 1265 came from Fiat in Italy, the 1555 to 1955 optionally with petrol, diesel or LPG; 4 WD marks four-wheel drive.

Read on 3 more paragraphs

The register lists 11 versions with 33.1 to 108.9 kW (45 to 143 hp), 2,592 to 9,583 cm³ with three to eight cylinders, unladen weights from 1,870 to 9,004 kg, lengths from 2,921 to 5,944 mm, widths from 1,597 to 2,438 mm and heights from 1,489 to 2,515 mm.

Oliver stood for green tractors with a six-cylinder reputation – the Waukesha and Oliver's own in-line engines were regarded as smooth – and the 55s were the range in which the mixing with Minneapolis-Moline and Fiat foreshadowed the brand's end.

Used Olivers are sought-after collector tractors in the USA with an active club scene; when buying, originality, engine condition, the Hydra-Power transmission with powershift step, hydraulics and the availability of sheet-metal parts through remanufacturers are what count.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: Oliver 55er-Baureihe, Oliver Farm Equipment Company (Wikipedia)

Technical data

Engine

FuelBenzin/Dieselcorrect
Power100 hp (73.5 kW)correct
Rated speed2,400 rpmcorrect
Cylinders6correct
Displacement5,074 cm³correct
Bore98.43 mmcorrect
Stroke111.13 mmcorrect
Compression ratio16correct
Coolingwater-cooledcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Length4,051 mmcorrect
Width2,048 mmcorrect
Height2,172 mmcorrect
Wheelbase2,784 mmcorrect
Ground clearance648 mmcorrect
Unladen weight5,053 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Driverear- and four-wheel drivecorrect
Gearbox6 V/2 R or 18 V/6 Rcorrect
Front tyres11.L-15correct
Rear tyres23.1-34correct
Top speed30 km/hcorrect

Origin and approval

Constructionframe constructioncorrect

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 14.5 kW/t (74 kW / 5.1 t)

Power class: Universal (40–100 hp)

Stronger than 66% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,663 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the Oliver 1855 (4 WD) have?

The Oliver 1855 (4 WD) delivers 100 hp.

How much does the Oliver 1855 (4 WD) weigh?

The unladen weight is 5,053 kg.

What engine does the Oliver 1855 (4 WD) have?

6 cylinders, 5,074 cm³ displacement, Benzin/Diesel.

How fast does the Oliver 1855 (4 WD) go?

Top speed is 30 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the Oliver 1855 (4 WD)?

4,051 mm × 2,048 mm × 2,172 mm.

When was the Oliver 1855 (4 WD) built?

Production years: 1969–1975.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
  • Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 22 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Sources: Wikibooks Traktorenlexikon (CC BY-SA 4.0) (retrieved August 2026) · How we check the data

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