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Massey Ferguson MF 285

Built: 1975–1982 · Series: 200er-Baureihe

More machines from model year 1975

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The Massey Ferguson MF 285 is a model in the 200er series. Production: 1975–1982. The engine delivers 72 hp (53 kW), has 4 cylinders, with a displacement of 4,067 cm³. Torque is 278 Nm. Rated speed is 2,000 rpm. The machine is 3,900 mm long, 1,860 mm wide and 2,560 mm high. The unladen weight is 2,830 kg. The wheelbase measures 2,286 mm. Ground clearance is 470 mm. Top speed is 25 km/h. The tank holds 90 litres. Transmission: 8V/2R or 12V/4R. The engine is water-cooled. Tyres: front 7.50-18 ASF, rear 16.9-34 AS. The fuel is diesel. The bore measures 101 mm. The stroke is 127 mm. Maximum torque is reached at 1,320 rpm. Injection pressure is 180 bar. The linkage is category II. The 200er-Baureihe series covers 13 models. Rated output within it ranges from 38 to 88 hp; the MF 285 sits in the upper part of that range with 72 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the MF 275 (A) below it with 66 hp and the MF 290 above it with 75 hp. Unladen weight within it ranges from 1,730 to 3,190 kg; here the MF 285 sits in the upper part of that range with 2,830 kg. 1668 Massey Ferguson models across 56 series are on record.

MF 200: the successor generation of the 1970s, 38 to 75 hp, three- and four-cylinder diesels, standard and four-wheel-drive versions, Ferguson System hydraulics

From the mid-1970s, the 200 series replaced the successful 100 generation, carrying its proven concept over to more contemporary cabs and engines without abandoning the underlying philosophy of a simple, rugged working tractor.

Read on 4 more paragraphs

The register lists 13 live models, from the MF 230 to the MF 290, built between 1975 and 1986. Output ranges from 28 to 64.7 kW, or 38 to 75 hp, weight from 1,730 to 3,190 kg, displacement from 2,500 to 5,222 cm3, across three- and four-cylinder engines.

As with the 100 series, the 200 range covered a wide power band and was offered in parallel as standard and four-wheel-drive versions, with the stronger models such as the MF 290 already edging into the subsequent 300 class.

For many mid-sized European farms, the MF 200 was, for decades, the embodiment of the solid all-purpose tractor.

When buying a used 200 series, clutch and mechanical gearbox condition, tightness of the Ferguson System hydraulics at the lift, and rust on panels and mudguards after decades of field use all matter; on four-wheel-drive versions, the condition of the front axle and its joints as well. PTO and three-point hitch follow ISO 730 Category I at 540 rpm, and parts for the widely used Perkins engines remain broadly available today; the hydraulic gear pump in particular wears after high operating hours and its output should be checked.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: Massey Ferguson 200er-Baureihe

Technical data

Engine

Fueldieselcorrect
Power72 hp (53 kW)correct
Rated speed2,000 rpmcorrect
Torque278 Nmcorrect
Speed at max. torque1,320 rpmcorrect
Cylinders4correct
Displacement4,067 cm³correct
Bore101 mmcorrect
Stroke127 mmcorrect
Injection pressure180 barcorrect
Coolingwater-cooledcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Length3,900 mmcorrect
Width1,860 mmcorrect
Height2,560 mmcorrect
Wheelbase2,286 mmcorrect
Ground clearance470 mmcorrect
Unladen weight2,830 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Driverear-wheel drivecorrect
Gearbox8V/2R or 12V/4Rcorrect
Front tyres7.50-18 ASFcorrect
Rear tyres16.9-34 AScorrect
Top speed25 km/hcorrect

Working data

Fuel tank capacity90 lcorrect

Other data

Linkage categoryCat IIcorrect

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 18.7 kW/t (53 kW / 2.8 t)

Power class: Universal (40–100 hp)

Stronger than 50% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,663 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the Massey Ferguson MF 285 have?

The Massey Ferguson MF 285 delivers 72 hp.

How much does the Massey Ferguson MF 285 weigh?

The unladen weight is 2,830 kg.

What engine does the Massey Ferguson MF 285 have?

4 cylinders, 4,067 cm³ displacement, Diesel.

How fast does the Massey Ferguson MF 285 go?

Top speed is 25 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the Massey Ferguson MF 285?

3,900 mm × 1,860 mm × 2,560 mm.

When was the Massey Ferguson MF 285 built?

Production years: 1975–1982.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
  • Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 26 individual figures for this model. They come from 2 recorded sources; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Other models in this series

Sources: Wikibooks Traktorenlexikon (CC BY-SA 4.0) (retrieved August 2026) · Wikipedia (retrieved August 2026) · How we check the data

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