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International Harvester HYDRO-70

Built: 1973–1976 · Series: 66 er-Serie

More machines from model year 1973

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The International Harvester HYDRO-70 is a model in the 66er series. Production: 1973–1976. The engine delivers 70 hp (51.5 kW), has 6 cylinders, with a displacement of 5,113 cm³. Rated speed is 2,400 rpm. The machine is 4,089 mm long, 2,210 mm wide and 1,956 mm high. The unladen weight is 3,828 kg. The wheelbase measures 2,616 mm. Ground clearance is 533 mm. Top speed is 34 km/h. Transmission: continuously variable. The engine is water-cooled. Tyres: front 9.5 L-15, rear 18.4-34. The fuel is Diesel/Benzin. The bore measures 95.25 mm. The stroke is 111.51 mm. The compression ratio is 7.5:1. Construction: semi-frame construction. Around 3.000 units were built. The 66 er-Serie series covers 19 models. Rated output within it ranges from 67 to 165 hp; the HYDRO-70 sits at the bottom of that range with 70 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the 666 below it with 67 hp and the FARMALL-766 above it with 80 hp. Unladen weight within it ranges from 3,719 to 9,838 kg; here the HYDRO-70 sits at the bottom of that range with 3,828 kg. 391 International Harvester models across 45 series are on record.

International Harvester 66 series – the last Farmall tractors, 1971–1976: 666 to 1568, V8 diesels, Hydro 70/100, the articulated 4366

The 66 series was International Harvester's large-tractor programme of the early 1970s and the last range to carry the Farmall name – the register lists many models under both spellings. It replaced the 56 series in 1971 and brought the new cab, the Torque Amplifier powershift in improved form and the six-cylinder diesels D-360, D-414 and DT-436 from Melrose Park; in 1974 the upgrade followed with the 1568 and 1468, which carried a V8 diesel of 8,992 cm³ – the only production V8s in IH's tractor programme.

Read on 3 more paragraphs

The type number rises with output: 666 and 766 the mid-range, 966 and 1066 the 100 hp class, 1466 and 1566 the top models with turbo, 1468 and 1568 the V8 versions. Hydro 70 and Hydro 100 are the hydrostatic variants without a gearbox, ideal for loaders and specialty crops; the 4366 is an articulated four-wheel-drive tractor that IH had built by Steiger in Fargo from 1973. In the register the models run from 49.3 to 121.4 kW, 5,113 to 8,992 cm³ with six or eight cylinders, unladen weights from 3,719 to 9,838 kg, lengths from 4,089 to 6,121 mm and heights from 1,956 to 3,251 mm.

The 1066 with the DT-414 turbo diesel became IH's best-selling large tractor with over 50,000 units and is regarded in the USA as an icon of the red camp; the 66s were also the generation with which IH peaked shortly before the crisis of the 1980s.

Used 66s are common in North America and rare in Europe. When buying, the condition of engine and turbocharger, the Torque Amplifier (the clutch pack is the classic weak point), the hydraulics and, on Hydro models, the hydrostatic drive count.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: International Harvester 66er-Serie, International Harvester (Wikipedia)

Technical data

Engine

FuelDiesel/Benzincorrect
Power70 hp (51.5 kW)correct
Rated speed2,400 rpmcorrect
Cylinders6correct
Displacement5,113 cm³correct
Bore95.25 mmcorrect
Stroke111.51 mmcorrect
Compression ratio7.5correct
Coolingwater-cooledcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Length4,089 mmcorrect
Width2,210 mmcorrect
Height1,956 mmcorrect
Wheelbase2,616 mmcorrect
Ground clearance533 mmcorrect
Unladen weight3,828 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Driverear-wheel drivecorrect
Gearboxcontinuously variablecorrect
Front tyres9.5 L-15correct
Rear tyres18.4-34correct
Top speed34 km/hcorrect

Origin and approval

Constructionsemi-frame constructioncorrect
Units built3,000correct

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 13.5 kW/t (52 kW / 3.8 t)

Power class: Universal (40–100 hp)

Stronger than 48% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,663 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the International Harvester HYDRO-70 have?

The International Harvester HYDRO-70 delivers 70 hp.

How much does the International Harvester HYDRO-70 weigh?

The unladen weight is 3,828 kg.

What engine does the International Harvester HYDRO-70 have?

6 cylinders, 5,113 cm³ displacement, Diesel/Benzin.

How fast does the International Harvester HYDRO-70 go?

Top speed is 34 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the International Harvester HYDRO-70?

4,089 mm × 2,210 mm × 1,956 mm.

When was the International Harvester HYDRO-70 built?

Production years: 1973–1976.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
  • Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 23 individual figures for this model. They come from 2 recorded sources; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Sources: Wikibooks Traktorenlexikon (CC BY-SA 4.0) (retrieved August 2026) · Wikipedia (retrieved August 2026) · How we check the data

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