Utb/universal 600
2 models in this series
UTB Universal 600 – Romanian tractors from Brașov: the U-640 and U-683, water-cooled four-cylinder diesels, 47.1 to 50 kW, 2,020 to 2,790 kg
The Universal 600 range represents the mid power class of the Romanian tractor maker UTB (Uzinele Tractorul Brașov), based in Brașov, which sold its tractors abroad under the Universal brand and at home under the UTB name. The plant built a wide range of wheeled tractors for decades, both for domestic farming and for export to numerous countries. The register lists the U-640 DTC and U-683 DT versions here, both with a water-cooled four-cylinder diesel engine and a fixed rated speed of 2,400 rpm, differing mainly in displacement, weight and dimensions.
Read on 3 more paragraphs
The register lists 2 versions with 47.1 to 50 kW from four-cylinder engines of 3,595 to 3,759 cm³, torque of 214 to 229 Nm, unladen weights of 2,020 to 2,790 kg, lengths of 3,480 to 3,770 mm, widths of 1,780 to 1,839 mm and heights of 1,970 to 2,450 mm.
For decades UTB was one of the Eastern Bloc's biggest tractor exporters, selling into Western Europe, Africa, Asia and Latin America, where the rugged and easily serviced Universal tractors competed on price with Western brands and earned a reputation as undemanding workhorses for smaller and medium holdings. The 600 class occupied the middle ground between the marque's more common smaller models and its larger, more powerful types.
On used examples, the condition of the injection pump and cooling system, rust on sheet-metal parts and mudguards, the state of clutch and gearbox, and the tightness of the hydraulic pump and lift linkage all count; spare parts run through Eastern European specialists and the used market, since factory supply no longer exists and original parts are increasingly replaced by reproductions.
Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: UTB Universal 600
Models
Tractor in 3D section
Turn the model, look inside and click an assembly — each one is explained.