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Utb/universal U-683 (DT)

Built: 1994–2004 · Series: 600

More machines from model year 1994

The photo shows the U-640 (DTC) from the same series. Source: https://agro-specs.com/tractors/13389-utb-universal-s640.htm

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The 600 series from Utb/universal includes the U-683 (DT). Production: 1994–2004. The engine delivers 68 hp (50 kW), has 4 cylinders, with a displacement of 3,759 cm³. Torque is 229 Nm. Rated speed is 2,400 rpm. The machine is 3,770 mm long, 1,839 mm wide and 2,450 mm high. The unladen weight is 2,790 kg. The wheelbase measures 2,210 mm. Ground clearance is 350 mm. Top speed is 30 km/h. Transmission: 8 V/2 R or 12 V/3 R. The engine is water-cooled. Tyres: front 7.50-16 ASF (DT: 11.2 R 24 AS), rear 16.9 R 30 AS. The fuel is diesel. The bore measures 102 mm. The stroke is 115 mm. The compression ratio is 17:1. Maximum torque is reached at 1,400 rpm. Construction: unit construction (no separate frame). Injection pressure is 230 bar. Rated output across the Utb/universal range ranges from 27 to 105 hp; the U-683 (DT) sits in the middle of that range with 68 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the U-650/651 M below it with 65 hp and the U-703 DT above it with 70 hp. Rated output across the Utb/universal range ranges from 19.9 to 77.2 kW; here the U-683 (DT) sits in the middle of that range with 50 kW. 19 Utb/universal models across 7 series are on record.

UTB Universal 600 – Romanian tractors from Brașov: the U-640 and U-683, water-cooled four-cylinder diesels, 47.1 to 50 kW, 2,020 to 2,790 kg

The Universal 600 range represents the mid power class of the Romanian tractor maker UTB (Uzinele Tractorul Brașov), based in Brașov, which sold its tractors abroad under the Universal brand and at home under the UTB name. The plant built a wide range of wheeled tractors for decades, both for domestic farming and for export to numerous countries. The register lists the U-640 DTC and U-683 DT versions here, both with a water-cooled four-cylinder diesel engine and a fixed rated speed of 2,400 rpm, differing mainly in displacement, weight and dimensions.

Read on 3 more paragraphs

The register lists 2 versions with 47.1 to 50 kW from four-cylinder engines of 3,595 to 3,759 cm³, torque of 214 to 229 Nm, unladen weights of 2,020 to 2,790 kg, lengths of 3,480 to 3,770 mm, widths of 1,780 to 1,839 mm and heights of 1,970 to 2,450 mm.

For decades UTB was one of the Eastern Bloc's biggest tractor exporters, selling into Western Europe, Africa, Asia and Latin America, where the rugged and easily serviced Universal tractors competed on price with Western brands and earned a reputation as undemanding workhorses for smaller and medium holdings. The 600 class occupied the middle ground between the marque's more common smaller models and its larger, more powerful types.

On used examples, the condition of the injection pump and cooling system, rust on sheet-metal parts and mudguards, the state of clutch and gearbox, and the tightness of the hydraulic pump and lift linkage all count; spare parts run through Eastern European specialists and the used market, since factory supply no longer exists and original parts are increasingly replaced by reproductions.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: UTB Universal 600

Technical data

Engine

Fueldieselcorrect
Power68 hp (50 kW)correct
Rated speed2,400 rpmcorrect
Torque229 Nmcorrect
Speed at max. torque1,400 rpmcorrect
Cylinders4correct
Displacement3,759 cm³correct
Bore102 mmcorrect
Stroke115 mmcorrect
Compression ratio17correct
Injection pressure230 barcorrect
Coolingwater-cooledcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Length3,770 mmcorrect
Width1,839 mmcorrect
Height2,450 mmcorrect
Wheelbase2,210 mmcorrect
Ground clearance350 mmcorrect
Unladen weight2,790 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Drivefour-wheel drivecorrect
Gearbox8 V/2 R or 12 V/3 Rcorrect
Front tyres7.50-16 ASF (DT: 11.2 R 24 AS)correct
Rear tyres16.9 R 30 AScorrect
Top speed30 km/hcorrect

Origin and approval

Constructionunit construction (no separate frame)correct

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 17.9 kW/t (50 kW / 2.8 t)

Power class: Universal (40–100 hp)

Stronger than 47% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,663 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the Utb/universal U-683 (DT) have?

The Utb/universal U-683 (DT) delivers 68 hp.

How much does the Utb/universal U-683 (DT) weigh?

The unladen weight is 2,790 kg.

What engine does the Utb/universal U-683 (DT) have?

4 cylinders, 3,759 cm³ displacement, Diesel.

How fast does the Utb/universal U-683 (DT) go?

Top speed is 30 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the Utb/universal U-683 (DT)?

3,770 mm × 1,839 mm × 2,450 mm.

When was the Utb/universal U-683 (DT) built?

Production years: 1994–2004.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
  • Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 25 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Other models in this series

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