Volvo VNL 630
Built: 2005 · Series: VNL
More machines from model year 2005
Not the right version? The data comes from vehicle registers holding many near-identical versions side by side. Photograph the data plate — we read make and type from it. Open the scanner e-mail address required
Volvo VNL – North American long-haul range from the Dublin, Virginia plant: type logic by cab length, six-cylinder engines up to 15,000 cm³, gross weight up to 24.1 tonnes
The Volvo VNL is Volvo Trucks' North American long-haul range, built at the plant in Dublin, Virginia, one of Volvo Trucks' main production sites in North America. The type designation combines VNL with a number denoting cab length and height, for example VNL 630 or VNL 780, along with suffixes such as 64T denoting the axle configuration and TN marking certain equipment packages.
Read on 3 more paragraphs
The register lists here 5 versions with power around 298 kW, displacement from 12,100 to 15,000 cm³ from six-cylinder engines, unladen weights from 8,140 to 9,230 kg, gross vehicle weights from 21,000 to 24,130 kg, lengths from 8,300 to 8,700 mm and widths from 2,500 to 2,550 mm.
The VNL is Volvo Trucks' mainstay tractor in North American long-haul transport, competing there with the Freightliner Cascadia, Kenworth T680 and Peterbilt 579; the large high-roof cab versions are fitted out for the driver to live in on long routes.
When buying used, key points are mileage and service history of the engine and transmission, the condition of the axles, suspension and brake system, corrosion on the frame and cab mounts, and for high-roof cabs the function of the air conditioning and parking heater; spare parts are supplied through the Volvo Trucks dealer network, which is well established across the United States and Canada.
Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: Volvo VNL, Volvo Trucks
Technical data
Engine
| Cylinders | 6correct |
|---|---|
| Displacement | 12,130 cm³correct |
Dimensions and weights
| Length | 8,400 mmcorrect |
|---|---|
| Width | 2,550 mmcorrect |
| Wheelbase | 6,180 mmcorrect |
| Unladen weight | 9,230 kgcorrect |
| Gross vehicle weight | 21,000 kgcorrect |
Drivetrain and chassis
| Wheels | 6correct |
|---|
Frequently asked questions
How much does the Volvo VNL 630 weigh?
The unladen weight is 9,230 kg.
What is the gross vehicle weight of the Volvo VNL 630?
21,000 kg.
What engine does the Volvo VNL 630 have?
6 cylinders, 12,130 cm³ displacement.
What are the dimensions of the Volvo VNL 630?
8,400 mm × 2,550 mm.
When was the Volvo VNL 630 built?
Production years: 2005.
What to check before buying
- Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
- Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
- Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
- Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.
A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.
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This page carries 10 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.
The technical data on this page comes from official vehicle registration records (RDW/Traficom), not from the manufacturer.
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Sources: RDW — Dutch national vehicle register (retrieved August 2026) · How we check the data
Truck in 3D section
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