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Uzina Tractorul R-450 (DT)

Built: 1974–1981 · Series: 400

More machines from model year 1974

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With the R-450 (DT), Uzina Tractorul offers a model from the 400 series. Production: 1974–1981. The engine delivers 46 hp (33.8 kW), has 3 cylinders, with a displacement of 2,338 cm³. Torque is 143 Nm. Rated speed is 2,400 rpm. The machine is 3,140 mm long, 1,666 mm wide and 1,455 mm high. The unladen weight is 1,800 kg. The wheelbase measures 1,845 mm. Ground clearance is 465 mm. Top speed is 25 km/h. Transmission: 6 V/2 R or 9 V/3 R. The engine is water-cooled. Tyres: front 6.50-16 ASF (DT: 7.50-20 AS), rear 14.9-28 AS. The fuel is diesel. The bore measures 95 mm. The stroke is 110 mm. The compression ratio is 17:1. Maximum torque is reached at 1,400 rpm. Construction: unit construction (no separate frame). Rated output within this group ranges from 2 to 760 hp; the R-450 (DT) sits at the bottom of that range with 46 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the L4400HST below it with 45.9 hp and the Boomer 47 above it with 46.2 hp. Rated output within this group ranges from 1.9 to 559 kW; here the R-450 (DT) sits at the bottom of that range with 33.8 kW.

Uzina Tractorul 400 – the Fiat-licence range from Brașov: 420 (DT) and R-450 (DT), 30.8 to 33.8 kW, 2,338 cc three-cylinder, four-wheel-drive versions marked DT

Uzina Tractorul Brașov (UTB) began tractor production in 1946 in Brașov, Romania, and built its Universal range on a Fiat licence; the three-cylinder diesel of this 400 series traces back to that Fiat technology. The DT suffix in the designations 420 (DT) and R-450 (DT) stands for dublă tracțiune, i.e. four-wheel drive, as distinct from the more simply driven base versions.

Read on 3 more paragraphs

The register lists 2 variants at 30.8 to 33.8 kW from a three-cylinder diesel of 2,338 cc, kerb weights of 1,640 to 1,800 kg, lengths of 3,110 to 3,140 mm, widths of 1,666 to 1,730 mm, heights of 1,455 to 2,200 mm, torque of 143 to 147 Nm and rated speeds of 2,200 to 2,400 rpm.

From Brașov, UTB exported its tractors on a large scale to the Eastern Bloc, Africa, Asia and Latin America; simple engineering and four-wheel-drive versions such as the DT models listed here made the range usable on unpaved and hilly ground too.

Buying one of these three-cylinder tractors, the condition of the injection pump and compression matter, along with wear on the clutch and gearbox and, on the four-wheel-drive version, the front axle and transfer case, plus rust on the frame and sheet metal; parts are found mainly through Eastern European farm-machinery dealers and forums, where owners of these widely exported tractors regularly trade spares.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: Uzina Tractorul 400

Technical data

Engine

Fueldieselcorrect
Power46 hp (33.8 kW)correct
Rated speed2,400 rpmcorrect
Torque143 Nmcorrect
Speed at max. torque1,400 rpmcorrect
Cylinders3correct
Displacement2,338 cm³correct
Bore95 mmcorrect
Stroke110 mmcorrect
Compression ratio17correct
Coolingwater-cooledcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Length3,140 mmcorrect
Width1,666 mmcorrect
Height1,455 mmcorrect
Wheelbase1,845 mmcorrect
Ground clearance465 mmcorrect
Unladen weight1,800 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Driverear- or four-wheel drivecorrect
Gearbox6 V/2 R or 9 V/3 Rcorrect
Front tyres6.50-16 ASF (DT: 7.50-20 AS)correct
Rear tyres14.9-28 AScorrect
Top speed25 km/hcorrect

Origin and approval

Constructionunit construction (no separate frame)correct

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 18.8 kW/t (34 kW / 1.8 t)

Power class: Universal (40–100 hp)

Stronger than 30% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,663 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the Uzina Tractorul R-450 (DT) have?

The Uzina Tractorul R-450 (DT) delivers 46 hp.

How much does the Uzina Tractorul R-450 (DT) weigh?

The unladen weight is 1,800 kg.

What engine does the Uzina Tractorul R-450 (DT) have?

3 cylinders, 2,338 cm³ displacement, Diesel.

How fast does the Uzina Tractorul R-450 (DT) go?

Top speed is 25 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the Uzina Tractorul R-450 (DT)?

3,140 mm × 1,666 mm × 1,455 mm.

When was the Uzina Tractorul R-450 (DT) built?

Production years: 1974–1981.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
  • Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 24 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Sources: Wikibooks Traktorenlexikon (CC BY-SA 4.0) (retrieved August 2026) · How we check the data

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