Technical register for agricultural, construction and commercial machinery · sourced data
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Renault 85-34 MX

Built: 2/1989–2/1993 · Series: MX-Baureihe

More machines from model year 1989

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The Renault 85-34 MX belongs to the MX series. Production: 2/1989–2/1993. The engine delivers 78 hp (57.4 kW), has 4 cylinders, with a displacement of 4,156 cm³. Torque is 258 Nm. Rated speed is 2,350 rpm. The machine is 4,058 mm long, 1,929 mm wide and 2,520 mm high. The unladen weight is 3,800 kg. The wheelbase measures 2,394 mm. Ground clearance is 420 mm. Top speed is 30 km/h. Transmission: 12V/12R or 24V/24R. The engine is water-cooled. Tyres: front 13.6 R 24 AS, rear 16.9 R 34 AS. The fuel is diesel. The bore measures 105 mm. The stroke is 120 mm. The compression ratio is 16.6:1. Maximum torque is reached at 1,300 rpm. Construction: unit construction (no separate frame). Injection pressure is 180 bar. Around 473 units were built. The MX-Baureihe series covers 10 models. Rated output within it ranges from 54 to 83 hp; the 85-34 MX sits in the upper part of that range with 78 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the 75-34 MX below it with 70 hp and the 90-32 MX above it with 83 hp. Unladen weight within it ranges from 2,555 to 4,335 kg; here the 85-34 MX sits in the upper part of that range with 3,800 kg. 3632 Renault models across 98 series are on record.

Renault MX: the bridge to the 1990s series, around 70 hp, three- and four-cylinder diesels on the LS and RS engine base, the last numeric type range

The MX series followed the TX, RS and LS in the late 1980s and formed Renault Agriculture's last tractor generation before the introduction of the new naming family — Ceres, Temis and Ares — in the early 1990s.

Read on 4 more paragraphs

The register lists 10 live models, from the 58-12 MX to the 90-34 MX, built between 1988 and 1993. Output ranges from 39.7 to 61.1 kW, or around 70 hp, weight from 2,555 to 4,335 kg, displacement from 3,117 to 4,156 cm3, across three- and four-cylinder engines.

Technically, the MX series drew on the same engine family as the preceding LS and RS series, but combined it with reworked hydraulics and cab as a final development step before the wholesale model renewal.

The MX series thus marks the end of numeric type designations at Renault Agriculture, before the 1990s series introduced proper model names.

When buying a used MX series, clutch and gearbox condition, the tightness of the reworked lift hydraulics, and rust on cab and mudguards after decades of use matter; since the engine and displacement are identical to the LS and RS, common wear parts are widely available. Parts have run through the Claas parts network since Renault Agriculture's dissolution. PTO and three-point hitch correspond in this power class to ISO 730 Category I to II, at 540 rpm. As the category rises, the lift-arm pin diameter grows too, which can make older, lower-category implements incompatible.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: Renault MX-Baureihe

Technical data

Engine

Fueldieselcorrect
Power78 hp (57.4 kW)correct
Rated speed2,350 rpmcorrect
Torque258 Nmcorrect
Speed at max. torque1,300 rpmcorrect
Cylinders4correct
Displacement4,156 cm³correct
Bore105 mmcorrect
Stroke120 mmcorrect
Compression ratio16.6correct
Injection pressure180 barcorrect
Coolingwater-cooledcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Length4,058 mmcorrect
Width1,929 mmcorrect
Height2,520 mmcorrect
Wheelbase2,394 mmcorrect
Ground clearance420 mmcorrect
Unladen weight3,800 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Drivefour-wheel drivecorrect
Gearbox12V/12R or 24V/24Rcorrect
Front tyres13.6 R 24 AScorrect
Rear tyres16.9 R 34 AScorrect
Top speed30 km/hcorrect

Origin and approval

Constructionunit construction (no separate frame)correct
Units built473correct

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 15.1 kW/t (57 kW / 3.8 t)

Power class: Universal (40–100 hp)

Stronger than 54% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,663 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the Renault 85-34 MX have?

The Renault 85-34 MX delivers 78 hp.

How much does the Renault 85-34 MX weigh?

The unladen weight is 3,800 kg.

What engine does the Renault 85-34 MX have?

4 cylinders, 4,156 cm³ displacement, Diesel.

How fast does the Renault 85-34 MX go?

Top speed is 30 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the Renault 85-34 MX?

4,058 mm × 1,929 mm × 2,520 mm.

When was the Renault 85-34 MX built?

Production years: 2/1989–2/1993.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
  • Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 26 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Other models in this series

Sources: [1]

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