International Harvester HG
Built: 1943–1944 · Series: Holzgas
More machines from model year 1943
International Harvester Holzgas HG and HS – wartime tractors from Neuss with a wood-gas generator instead of fuel, four-cylinder engine of 2,043 cm³ and 11 kW
During the war years fuel shortages forced even International Harvester to convert tractors to wood gas: a generator gasifies wood or charcoal into a combustible gas that drives the petrol engine in place of liquid fuel. The HG and HS types from the Neuss plant represent these wartime versions, with a four-cylinder engine of 2,043 cm³ and 11 kW at 1,650 rpm. The switch to wood gas was not an IH peculiarity but affected numerous German makers of cars, trucks and tractors alike during the war, since liquid fuel was reserved mainly for the armed forces. After the merger with Case in 1985, the Neuss site remained a plant for combine harvesters.
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The register lists 2 versions of 11 kW each from a four-cylinder engine of 2,043 cm³ at 1,650 rpm, a length of 3,500 mm, a width of 2,000 mm and a height of 1,900 mm.
Wood-gas tractors such as the HG and HS kept farming running during fuel rationing, but lost markedly in power and responsiveness compared with running on liquid fuel, and disappeared from the market quickly once the war ended.
Surviving examples are museum rarities today; on a used example what counts is the originality of the wood-gas generator and its filters, the condition of the converted carburettor and rust on the bodywork and chassis, with parts available in practice only through collectors and reproduction.
Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: International Harvester Holzgas
Technical data
Engine
| Fuel | Holzcorrect |
|---|---|
| Power | 15 hp (11 kW)correct |
| Rated speed | 1,650 rpmcorrect |
| Cylinders | 4correct |
| Displacement | 2,043 cm³correct |
| Bore | 80 mmcorrect |
| Stroke | 101.6 mmcorrect |
| Cooling | water-cooledcorrect |
Dimensions and weights
| Length | 3,500 mmcorrect |
|---|---|
| Width | 2,000 mmcorrect |
| Height | 1,900 mmcorrect |
| Wheelbase | 1,990 mmcorrect |
| Ground clearance | 320 mmcorrect |
Drivetrain and chassis
| Drive | rear-wheel drivecorrect |
|---|---|
| Gearbox | 4V/1Rcorrect |
| Front tyres | 6.00-16correct |
| Rear tyres | 9.00-40correct |
| Top speed | 12 km/hcorrect |
Origin and approval
| Units built | 144correct |
|---|
Frequently asked questions
How much power does the International Harvester HG have?
The International Harvester HG delivers 15 hp.
What engine does the International Harvester HG have?
4 cylinders, 2,043 cm³ displacement, Holz.
How fast does the International Harvester HG go?
Top speed is 12 km/h.
What are the dimensions of the International Harvester HG?
3,500 mm × 2,000 mm × 1,900 mm.
When was the International Harvester HG built?
Production years: 1943–1944.
What to check before buying
- Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
- Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
- Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
- Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
- Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
- Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.
A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.
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This page carries 20 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.
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Other models in this series
Sources: Wikibooks Traktorenlexikon (CC BY-SA 4.0) (retrieved August 2026) · How we check the data
Tractor in 3D section
Turn the model, look inside and click an assembly — each one is explained.