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Oliver THREE-DIGIT-SERIE

8 models in this series

The THREE-DIGIT-SERIE series from Oliver comprises 8 models. Rated output ranges from 27 to 86.6 hp.

Oliver three-digit series (1958–1964) – 440 to 995 from Charles City: the hundreds number as size class, 990 GM and 995 Lugmatic with GM two-stroke diesel, petrol, LPG and diesel

Oliver 440
Pictured: Oliver 440

The three-digit series was Oliver's programme of 1958 to 1964, the transition from the Super models of the 1950s to the four-digit ranges – and the period in which White Motor took over the maker from Charles City, Iowa, in 1960. The type logic: the hundreds number orders the size class in ascending order – 440 the small row-crop tractor (successor to the Super 44), 550 about 40 hp, 660 about 50, 770 about 55, 880 about 65, 950 about 80 hp – and the 990 GM and 995 Lugmatic are the big models with the 3-71 two-stroke diesel from General Motors (Detroit Diesel), which Oliver offered as an alternative to its own engines; Lugmatic denotes the version with torque-converter transmission. The own engines are three-, four- and six-cylinders of 2.3 to 4.9 litres, most available as petrol, LPG or diesel, at rated speeds of 1,750 to 2,000 rpm.

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The register lists 8 versions with 19.9 to 63.7 kW from engines of 2,288 to 4,942 cm³, unladen weights from 1,268 to 5,101 kg, lengths from 3,045 to 3,657 mm, widths from 1,695 to 2,055 mm and heights from 1,861 to 2,286 mm.

The series brought Oliver's hallmark of those years – the six-cylinder smoothness argument of the 770 and 880 against the competitors' four-cylinders – and the GM models are among the loudest and most sought-after collector tractors of North America.

On used tractors, originality, engine condition and carburettor or injection, blower and injectors on the GM two-stroke, clutch, gearbox and hydraulics, sheet metal and tyres count; parts run through Oliver collector dealers.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: Oliver Dreistellige Serie, Oliver Farm Equipment Company (Wikipedia)

Models compared

8 of 8 models.

4401960 5501958–1975 6601959–1964 7701958–1967 8801958–1963 9501958–1961 990 GM1958–1961 995 LUGMATIC1958–1961
Power 19.9 kW 25.7 kW 25 kW 36.8 kW 42.7 kW 50 kW 62.5 kW 63.7 kW
Rated speed 1,800 rpm 2,000 rpm 2,000 rpm 1,750 rpm 1,750 rpm 1,800 rpm 1,800 rpm 2,000 rpm
Cylinders 4 4 4 6 6 6 3 3
Displacement 2,288 cm³ 2,365 cm³ 2,537 cm³ 3,547 cm³ 4,344 cm³ 4,942 cm³ 3,487 cm³ 3,487 cm³
Fuel tank capacity 39 l 49 l 49 l 75.7 l 75.7 l 113.6 l 113.6 l –
Forward gears 4 6 6 6 6 6 6 –
Reverse gears 1 2 2 2 2 2 2 –
Top speed 20 km/h 24 km/h 17 km/h 18 km/h 17 km/h 21 km/h 20 km/h 23 km/h
Wheelbase 1,829 mm 1,851 mm 2,337 mm 2,083 mm 2,108 mm 2,029 mm 2,029 mm 2,029 mm
Length – 3,045 mm 3,414 mm 3,538 mm 3,434 mm 3,657 mm 3,657 mm 3,657 mm
Width – 1,695 mm 2,055 mm 2,038 mm 1,928 mm 1,930 mm 1,930 mm 1,930 mm
Height – 1,865 mm 1,861 mm 1,905 mm 1,905 mm 2,286 mm 2,286 mm 2,286 mm
Unladen weight 1,268 kg 1,406 kg 1,388 kg 2,399 kg 2,495 kg 4,724 kg 4,980 kg 5,101 kg

Models

Tractor in 3D section

Turn the model, look inside and click an assembly — each one is explained.

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