Technical register for agricultural, construction and commercial machinery · sourced data
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Federal Other models

4 models in this series

Federal – other models: US trucks from Detroit (to 1959) outside the named ranges, from the 18F through the 94X43C to the TRUCK 18HG, six-cylinder engine, 5,897 to 9,179 kg gross vehicle weight

Federal 94X43C
Pictured: Federal 94X43C

Federal was a truck manufacturer from Detroit that built commercial vehicles from the 1910s until 1959. This page gathers the Federal models the register could not assign to a named range, including the 18F, 94X43C and TRUCK 18HG types.

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The register lists here 4 versions with 62 to 80 kW, engine displacement from 4,310 to 8,700 cc and six cylinders. Gross vehicle weight ranges from 5,897 to 9,179 kg, length from 5,230 to 6,190 mm at a width of 2,160 to 2,500 mm.

Federal trucks of this era were typical American commercial vehicles of the pre- and post-war period, with large-capacity six-cylinder engines and simple, rugged engineering, much like contemporary Mack, International Harvester or Diamond T designs. After production ended in 1959, many vehicles from these makers stayed in agricultural or commercial use for decades.

On a historic Federal truck, the condition of the frame and leaf springs, the tightness of the engine and cooling system, and the function of the mechanical brakes are the main checks, along with corrosion on the cab and load bed after decades of service. Spare parts for the engine and drivetrain are practically only available through specialist vintage commercial-vehicle parts dealers or as reproductions.

Under today's EU classification, a vehicle of this gross weight, 5,897 to 9,179 kg, would fall into class N2 (3.5 to 12 t); in practice, surviving examples of this type mostly run on historic-vehicle plates and are therefore exempt from the tachograph, driving and rest time and toll obligations that apply to the commercial operation of modern trucks in this weight class.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: Federal – weitere Modelle

Models compared

3 of 3 models.

18F1937 94X43C1943 TRUCK 18HG1938
Power 62 kW – 80 kW
Cylinders 6 6 6
Displacement 4,310 cm³ 8,700 cm³ 5,240 cm³
Length 5,600 mm 5,230 mm 6,190 mm
Width 2,200 mm 2,500 mm 2,160 mm
Unladen weight 3,650 kg 5,172 kg 4,650 kg
Gross vehicle weight 5,897 kg 9,179 kg 6,900 kg

Models

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