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John Deere Modell 70

Built: 3/1953–1956 · Series: Nummern-Serie

More machines from model year 1953

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The Nummern series from John Deere includes the Modell 70. Production: 3/1953–1956. The engine delivers 45 hp (33.1 kW), has 2 cylinders, with a displacement of 6,220 cm³. Torque is 390 Nm. Rated speed is 975 rpm. The machine is 3,299 mm long, 2,200 mm wide and 2,054 mm high. The unladen weight is 3,075 kg. The wheelbase measures 2,083 mm. Ground clearance is 330 mm. Top speed is 20 km/h. The tank holds 92.7 litres. Transmission: 6 V/1 R. The engine is water-cooled. Tyres: front 6.00-16, rear 12-38. The fuel is Benzin. Vielstoff. LPG. The bore measures 149.23 mm. The stroke is 177.8 mm. Construction: unit construction (no separate frame). The gearbox offers 6 forward gears. There are also 1 reverse gears. Around 41.022 units were built. The Nummern-Serie series covers 4 models. Rated output within it ranges from 28 to 68 hp; the Modell 70 sits in the middle of that range with 45 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the 50 below it with 28 hp and the Modell 70 Diesel above it with 46.3 hp. Unladen weight within it ranges from 2,300 to 3,861 kg; here the Modell 70 sits in the middle of that range with 3,075 kg. 2622 John Deere models across 140 series are on record.

John Deere Numbered Series – Models 50, 70 and 80 from the 1950s that replaced the old lettered series at Waterloo, two-cylinder engines from 3.1 to 7.7 litres, 20.6 to 50 kW in diesel, petrol, LPG and multi-fuel form

This page brings together the John Deere Models 50, 70 and 80, with which the maker replaced its older lettered series with two-digit model numbers in the early 1950s at Waterloo, Iowa. The Model 80 of 1955 was John Deere's first production diesel tractor, while the 70 and 50 were additionally offered with petrol, LPG and multi-fuel engines. All models are built around the marque's characteristic horizontal two-cylinder engine.

Read on 3 more paragraphs

The register lists here 4 versions with 20.6 to 50 kW (28 to 68 hp) from two-cylinder engines displacing 3,111 to 7,726 cc. Unladen weights range from 2,300 to 3,861 kg, torque from 237 to 510 Nm at a rated speed of 975 to 1,250 rpm. Fuel types depending on the model span diesel, petrol, LPG and multi-fuel operation.

With the Numbered Series, John Deere rose to become a leading US tractor maker in the 1950s; the marque's characteristic two-cylinder with its deep exhaust beat shaped the brand's image for decades, before the New Generation series switched to multi-cylinder engines in 1960.

When buying used, check the condition of the two-cylinder's head and crankshaft, the tightness of the fuel system depending on engine variant, the clutch and gearbox, and rust on sheet metal and fenders. Parts are supplied by specialist vintage-tractor dealers and the John Deere network.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: John Deere Nummern-Serie, John Deere (manufacturer)

Technical data

Engine

FuelBenzin, Vielstoff, LPGcorrect
Power45 hp (33.1 kW)correct
Rated speed975 rpmcorrect
Torque390 Nmcorrect
Cylinders2correct
Displacement6,220 cm³correct
Bore149.23 mmcorrect
Stroke177.8 mmcorrect
Coolingwater-cooledcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Length3,299 mmcorrect
Width2,200 mmcorrect
Height2,054 mmcorrect
Wheelbase2,083 mmcorrect
Ground clearance330 mmcorrect
Unladen weight3,075 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Driverear-wheel drivecorrect
Gearbox6 V/1 Rcorrect
Forward gears6correct
Reverse gears1correct
Front tyres6.00-16correct
Rear tyres12-38correct
Top speed20 km/hcorrect

Working data

Fuel tank capacity92.7 lcorrect

Origin and approval

Constructionunit construction (no separate frame)correct
Units built41,022correct

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 10.8 kW/t (33 kW / 3.1 t)

Power class: Universal (40–100 hp)

Stronger than 29% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,663 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the John Deere Modell 70 have?

The John Deere Modell 70 delivers 45 hp.

How much does the John Deere Modell 70 weigh?

The unladen weight is 3,075 kg.

What engine does the John Deere Modell 70 have?

2 cylinders, 6,220 cm³ displacement, Benzin, Vielstoff, LPG.

How fast does the John Deere Modell 70 go?

Top speed is 20 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the John Deere Modell 70?

3,299 mm × 2,200 mm × 2,054 mm.

When was the John Deere Modell 70 built?

Production years: 3/1953–1956.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
  • Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 27 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Other models in this series

Sources: [1]

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