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John Deere MODELL-C

Built: 08/1927–1928 · Series: LETTERS-SERIE

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With the MODELL-C, John Deere offers a model from the LETTERS series. Production: 08/1927–1928. The engine delivers 25.3 hp (18.6 kW), has 2 cylinders, with a displacement of 5,110 cm³. Rated speed is 950 rpm. The machine is 2,845 mm long, 1,524 mm wide and 1,410 mm high. The unladen weight is 1,935 kg. Top speed is 7 km/h. Transmission: 3 V/1 R. The engine is water-cooled. Tyres: front 24 x 6, rear 42.75 x 10. The fuel is Kerosin/Benzin. The bore measures 146.1 mm. The stroke is 152.4 mm. Construction: frame construction. The gearbox offers 3 forward gears. There are also 1 reverse gears. Around ca. 92 units were built. The LETTERS-SERIE series covers 3 models. Unladen weight within it ranges from 609 to 1,935 kg; the MODELL-C sits at the top of that range with 1,935 kg. Its immediate neighbours are the Model-LA below it with 1,145 kg. 2622 John Deere models across 140 series are on record.

John Deere Letters series – the A to H range from Waterloo, Iowa: two-cylinder tractors from 1923 to 1960, here with the C, L/LA and Y models, 10.7 to 18.6 kW, petrol and petrol/kerosene operation

In 1918 John Deere took over the Waterloo Gasoline Engine Company in Iowa and from 1923, with the Model D, launched its first tractor range under its own name; the following letters A, B, G, H, L, M and R ordered the size classes of the so-called Letters series until 1960, when the new generation with four- and six-cylinder engines replaced it. The hallmark of the range was the horizontal two-cylinder engine, whose distinctive exhaust beat earned the nickname 'Johnny Popper'. This page carries the Model C as an early version ahead of the later General Purpose range, the compact Model L/LA and the small Model Y, from which the L range descended.

Read on 3 more paragraphs

The register lists here 3 versions with 10.7 to 18.6 kW output at 950 to 1,850 rpm, from horizontal two-cylinders of 1,261 to 5,110 cm³. Unladen weights range from 609 to 1,935 kg, lengths from 2,311 to 2,845 mm, widths from 1,194 to 1,524 mm and heights from 1,270 to 1,524 mm; two of the three models ran on petrol, one on a dual-fuel setup with petrol for starting and kerosene for continuous running.

The Letters series made John Deere one of North America's leading tractor brands through the 1920s to 1950s; the simple, rugged two-cylinder with its distinctive engine note became a brand hallmark that still delights collectors and vintage-tractor enthusiasts today.

On a used purchase, the condition of cylinder liners and crankshaft counts, the tightness of the fuel changeover and carburettor on the petrol/kerosene models, the pulley and clutch, and rust on sheet metal and the radiator; parts for the Letters series now run mainly through vintage-tractor specialists and Deere collector clubs.

Sources: SpecCodex register, model data: John Deere Letters-Serie, John Deere (manufacturer)

Technical data

Engine

FuelKerosin/Benzincorrect
Power25.3 hp (18.6 kW)correct
Rated speed950 rpmcorrect
Cylinders2correct
Displacement5,110 cm³correct
Bore146.1 mmcorrect
Stroke152.4 mmcorrect
Coolingwater-cooledcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Length2,845 mmcorrect
Width1,524 mmcorrect
Height1,410 mmcorrect
Unladen weight1,935 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Driverear-wheel drivecorrect
Gearbox3 V/1 Rcorrect
Forward gears3correct
Reverse gears1correct
Front tyres24 x 6correct
Rear tyres42.75 x 10correct
Top speed7 km/hcorrect

Origin and approval

Constructionframe constructioncorrect
Units builtca. 92correct

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 9.6 kW/t (19 kW / 1.9 t)

Power class: Compact (< 40 hp)

Stronger than 13% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,663 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the John Deere MODELL-C have?

The John Deere MODELL-C delivers 25.3 hp.

How much does the John Deere MODELL-C weigh?

The unladen weight is 1,935 kg.

What engine does the John Deere MODELL-C have?

2 cylinders, 5,110 cm³ displacement, Kerosin/Benzin.

How fast does the John Deere MODELL-C go?

Top speed is 7 km/h.

What are the dimensions of the John Deere MODELL-C?

2,845 mm × 1,524 mm × 1,410 mm.

When was the John Deere MODELL-C built?

Production years: 08/1927–1928.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Check front and rear tyre sizes: mismatched pairs strain the drivetrain.
  • Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 23 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Other models in this series

Sources: Wikibooks Traktorenlexikon (CC BY-SA 4.0) (retrieved August 2026) · How we check the data

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