Technical register for agricultural, construction and commercial machinery · sourced data
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Volvo FH12

9 models in this series

Volvo FH12 – the collective page of the heavy truck with the 12-litre engine, from 6x2 to tridem, 309 to 368 kW, 18,000 to 42,000 kg gross vehicle weight

Volvo FH12
Pictured: Volvo FH12

The Volvo FH12 is a heavy truck that Volvo introduced in 1993 as the successor to the F12, forming the manufacturer's new FH generation together with the FH16. The number 12 in the type designation refers to the range's twelve-litre in-line six-cylinder diesel engine; the power figures 440 and 460 in model designations such as "FH12 440" denote the respective horsepower rating. The suffixes 6x2, Artic and Tridem describe the axle configuration or body type: 6x2 the driven axles of a three-axle tractor unit, Artic the articulated tractor for semi-trailer operation, and Tridem a three-axle variant for high payloads.

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The register lists 9 versions here with recorded outputs from 309 to 368 kW, displacements from 12,130 to 13,000 cc, kerb weights from 7,540 to 17,390 kg, gross vehicle weights from 18,000 to 42,000 kg, lengths from 5,970 to 12,000 mm and widths from 2,500 to 2,600 mm.

In the 1990s and 2000s, the FH12 was among the best-selling heavy trucks in Europe and competed directly with the Scania 124/144, Mercedes-Benz Actros and MAN TGA; it was used both as an articulated tractor unit in long-haul transport and, for instance in Tridem form, as a chassis for construction and specialist bodywork.

When buying used, these heavy vehicles call for checking the mileage of the D12 engine and the maintenance history of the turbocharger and injection pump, the condition of the clutch and gearbox, wear on brakes and axles under the high gross vehicle weights, and rust on the frame and cab suspension; parts are well available through the wide Volvo Trucks dealer network.

Sources: SpecCodex-Register: Kennwerte der Modelle Volvo FH12, Volvo Trucks (Hersteller)

Models compared

8 of 8 models.

FH121995-2022 FH12 18 T1994-1994 FH12 4402006-2006 FH12 4601999-1999 FH12 6 RA/430+1372000-2000 FH12 ARTIC2000-2000 FH12 TRIDEM2005-2005 fh12 6x22001-2001
Power 368 kW – – 338 kW 338 kW – 309 kW 338 kW
Cylinders 6 6 6 – 6 6 – 6
Displacement 13,000 cm³ – 12,777 cm³ 12,130 cm³ 12,130 cm³ – 12,130 cm³ 12,130 cm³
Wheelbase 7,400 mm 3,700 mm 3,800 mm – – 4,100 mm – –
Length 12,000 mm 6,070 mm 5,970 mm 10,540 mm 7,900 mm 6,540 mm 10,280 mm 9,100 mm
Width 2,600 mm 2,500 mm 2,550 mm 2,590 mm 2,500 mm 2,500 mm 2,600 mm 2,550 mm
Unladen weight 17,390 kg 7,540 kg 8,140 kg 11,520 kg 11,950 kg 9,100 kg 11,350 kg 15,300 kg
Gross vehicle weight 38,000 kg 18,000 kg 18,600 kg 42,000 kg 26,000 kg 26,000 kg 32,000 kg 26,000 kg

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