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Hype V31L-SA – EU class O4 trailer: 30,000 kg gross vehicle weight, 21,400 kg payload, 8.40 m length, 2.60 m width, built in 2002.
With a gross weight of 30,000 kg, the Hype V31L-SA falls into EU trailer class O4, the heavy trailers and semi-trailers above 10 tonnes. Vehicles in this class take on loads in commercial goods transport that a single truck can no longer carry economically, running as a trailer behind a separate towing vehicle. They are used in long-distance haulage, construction traffic and the transport of machinery and bulk goods, where payload determines the economics of each run.
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With an unladen weight of 8,600 kg, payload comes to 21,400 kg. At 8.40 m long and 2.60 m wide, the trailer is comparatively compact despite belonging to the heavy O4 class.
From class O3 upwards, trailers of this size are generally fitted with air brakes rather than the simple overrun brake used on light trailers. Towing it as a combination requires driving licence category C1E or CE in the EU, depending on the combined train weight. The air brake system must be checked annually for function and leak-tightness as part of the periodic roadworthiness test.
When buying a used unit, the air brake system deserves particular attention: check the lines, coupling heads and reservoir for leaks and corrosion. Listen to the steering knuckle pins and axle bearings for play, measure the brake linings through the inspection hole in the drums, check the chassis rails around the axle mounts for cracks, and check the underrun guard for accident damage. Check the parking brake and its mechanical linkage for correct operation before the trailer is parked.
Sources: SpecCodex-Register: Kennwerte des Modells Hype V31L-SA, Zulassungsdaten Traficom (Finnland)
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