Hitachi ZX85USB-3
Series: Hitachi Midi Excavator
Not the right version? The data comes from vehicle registers holding many near-identical versions side by side. Photograph the data plate — we read make and type from it. Open the scanner e-mail address required
Hitachi midi excavators EX60 and Zaxis ZX50U to ZX85USB – the 5 to 8 tonne class: U for short tail, US for Ultra Short, USB with blade, Isuzu and Yanmar engines, 28 to 41 kW
Between mini and standard excavator lies Hitachi's 5 to 8 tonne class – the machines for urban sewer work, house connections and landscaping, where a 3-tonner is too weak and a 14-tonner no longer fits in the street. The EX60-5 of the 1990s stands at the start, the Zaxis models from 2001 form the programme: ZX50U to ZX85USB. The number gives the weight class in hundreds of kilograms (ZX70 about 7 t, ZX85 8.5 t), the letters the tail – U for the short-tail version, US for Ultra Short with an even smaller swing radius, USB for Ultra Short with dozer blade – LC the long undercarriage, K a market variant, -3 the third generation. The ZX75US-A is a version with offset boom.
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The register lists 14 versions with 28.4 to 40.6 kW from four-cylinders of 2,189 to 3,179 cm³ – Isuzu 4JG1 and 4LE2 in most, Nissan BD30 in the older, Yanmar 4TNV88 and 4TNV98 in individual models – at rated speeds of 2,000 to 2,500 rpm, torque from 138 to 196 Nm and operating weights from 4,730 to 8,080 kg.
The Ultra Short layout with the upper structure inside the track width has become Hitachi's standard in this class because the excavators work beside moving traffic; the offset boom allows digging along walls without repositioning.
On used machines, operating hours, play in boom, stick and offset-boom bearings, undercarriage condition (steel or rubber tracks), leak-free cylinders and the auxiliary hydraulics for breaker and tiltrotator are what count.
Sources: Kennwerte der Modelle Hitachi Midibagger, Hitachi Construction Machinery Europe (Hersteller)
Technical data
Engine
| Engine model | AU-4LE2Xcorrect |
|---|---|
| Power | 55.2 hp (40.6 kW)correct |
| Rated speed | 2,000 rpmcorrect |
| Cylinders | 4correct |
| Displacement | 2,200.8 cm³correct |
Dimensions and weights
| Ground clearance | 362.7correct |
|---|---|
| Unladen weight | 8,080 kgcorrect |
Working data
| Pump flow | 158.6 l/mincorrect |
|---|---|
| Hydraulic pressure | 265 barcorrect |
More machines with this engine (AU-4LE2X, 12)
Where this model stands
Power-to-weight ratio: 5 kW/t (41 kW / 8.1 t)
Stronger than 10% of the excavators & compaction in the register — out of 1,666 models with a stated power figure.
Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.
Frequently asked questions
How much power does the Hitachi ZX85USB-3 have?
The Hitachi ZX85USB-3 delivers 55.2 hp.
How much does the Hitachi ZX85USB-3 weigh?
The unladen weight is 8,080 kg.
What engine does the Hitachi ZX85USB-3 have?
4 cylinders, 2,201 cm³ displacement.
What to check before buying
- Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
- Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
- Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
- Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
- Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.
A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.
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This page carries 10 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.
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Other models in this series
Sources: [1]
Excavator in 3D section
Turn the model, look inside and click an assembly — each one is explained.