Caterpillar 312D

Series: Caterpillar Hydraulic Excavator

Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0 · 玄史生 · Dateiseite

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The Caterpillar 312D belongs to the Caterpillar Hydraulic Excavator series. The engine delivers 98.3 hp (67.1 kW), with a displacement of 4,250.8 cm³. The unladen weight is 12,920 kg. Ground clearance is 432.8 mm. The tank holds 250.2 litres. The pump delivers 127.2 l/min. The hydraulic tank holds 162 litres. Working pressure is 350 bar. The cooling system holds 18.2 litres. The oil fill is 19.7 litres. The engine fitted is the C4,2 ACERT. The Caterpillar Hydraulic Excavator series covers 134 models. Rated output within it ranges from 42.5 to 1,490.4 hp; the 312D sits at the bottom of that range with 98.3 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the 312E below it with 96.3 hp and the 315B above it with 103.4 hp. 1091 Caterpillar models across 47 series are on record. The model is listed under Excavators & compaction. 13 verified figures from 1 source are on file.

Technical data

Engine

Engine modelC4.2 ACERTcorrect
Power98.3 hp (67.1 kW)correct
Displacement4,250.8 cm³correct
Coolant capacity18.2 lcorrect
Engine oil capacity19.7 lcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Ground clearance432.8correct
Unladen weight12,920 kgcorrect

Working data

Pump flow127.2 l/mincorrect
Hydraulic oil capacity162 lcorrect
Hydraulic pressure350 barcorrect
Fuel tank capacity250.2 lcorrect

Other data

Height2,761.5correct

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 5.2 kW/t (67 kW / 12.9 t)

Stronger than 22% of the excavators & compaction in the register — out of 1,666 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the Caterpillar 312D have?

The Caterpillar 312D delivers 98.3 hp.

How much does the Caterpillar 312D weigh?

The unladen weight is 12,920 kg.

What engine does the Caterpillar 312D have?

4,251 cm³ displacement.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 13 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

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Other models in this series

Sources: [1]

Excavator in 3D section

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