Technical register for agricultural, construction and commercial machinery · sourced data

Caterpillar 311D LRR

Series: Caterpillar Hydraulic Excavator

Not the right version? The data comes from vehicle registers holding many near-identical versions side by side. Photograph the data plate — we read make and type from it. Open the scanner e-mail address required

The Caterpillar 311D LRR belongs to the Caterpillar Hydraulic Excavator series. The engine delivers 87.2 hp (59.7 kW), with a displacement of 4,244.2 cm³. The unladen weight is 12,480.1 kg. Ground clearance is 457.2 mm. Top speed is 5 km/h. The tank holds 210.1 litres. The pump delivers 117.3 l/min. The hydraulic tank holds 145.4 litres. Working pressure is 350 bar. The cooling system holds 18.2 litres. The oil fill is 19.3 litres. The engine fitted is the Cat C4,2 ACERT. The Caterpillar Hydraulic Excavator series covers 135 models. Rated output within it ranges from 42.5 to 1,490.4 hp; the 311D LRR sits at the bottom of that range with 87.2 hp. Its immediate neighbours are the 311B below it with 86.2 hp and the E140 above it with 89.8 hp. Rated output within it ranges from 30.1 to 1,096.2 kW; here the 311D LRR sits at the bottom of that range with 59.7 kW. 1166 Caterpillar models across 67 series are on record.

Caterpillar 225 to 245 — Cat's first generation of hydraulic excavators

The numeric codes in the “Caterpillar Hydraulic Excavator” collective entry, such as 205, 215, 225, 235 or 245, come from Cat's early 200-series: in 1972 the 225 became Caterpillar's first production-ready hydraulic excavator, weighing around 24 tons with 135 horsepower.

Read on 4 more paragraphs

1973 brought the considerably larger 235, around 40 tons and 195 horsepower, and 1974 the 245 at roughly 66 tons and 325 horsepower, then the largest in the line, available as either a backhoe or a face-shovel configuration. The smaller 215 only joined in 1976 and, unlike the other models, was built by the German manufacturer Eder in Gosselies, Belgium.

The number itself therefore does not follow a strict weight formula but grew historically with each new model launch — it mainly marks the relative position within the product family rather than a fixed tonnage key like in newer series.

In today's collective entry the range runs from compact excavators around 30 kW up to large mining machines around 1,000 kW and well over 300 tons. When buying used, check bucket-tooth, bushing and pin wear as well as any leaks around the boom.

In short: 225, 235, 245 and 215 reflect the historical model order, not a fixed size grid — anyone who needs the exact operating range should check the individual model.

Sources: Kennwerte der Modelle Caterpillar Hydraulic Excavator, Geschichte der fruehen Caterpillar-Hydraulikbagger 200er-Reihe, Excavator Evolution, Caterpillar Unternehmensseite

Technical data

Engine

Engine modelCat C4.2 ACERTcorrect
Power87.2 hp (59.7 kW)correct
Displacement4,244.2 cm³correct
Coolant capacity18.2 lcorrect
Engine oil capacity19.3 lcorrect

Dimensions and weights

Ground clearance457.2correct
Unladen weight12,480.1 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Top speed5 km/hcorrect

Working data

Pump flow117.3 l/mincorrect
Hydraulic oil capacity145.4 lcorrect
Hydraulic pressure350 barcorrect
Fuel tank capacity210.1 lcorrect

Other data

Cab height2,755.4correct

Where this model stands

Power-to-weight ratio: 4.8 kW/t (60 kW / 12.5 t)

Stronger than 18% of the excavators & compaction in the register — out of 1,666 models with a stated power figure.

Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.

Frequently asked questions

How much power does the Caterpillar 311D LRR have?

The Caterpillar 311D LRR delivers 87.2 hp.

How much does the Caterpillar 311D LRR weigh?

The unladen weight is 12,480 kg.

What engine does the Caterpillar 311D LRR have?

4,244 cm³ displacement.

How fast does the Caterpillar 311D LRR go?

Top speed is 5 km/h.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

Looking for this machine?
We do not sell machines. We ask the dealers who carry this model and come back with price and lead time.
Request a quote →
Need parts for this model?
We ask the suppliers and come back with price and lead time.
Request spare parts →

This page carries 14 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

Missing a figure you were looking for? Report it →

Know this machine better? Have a photo, a manual, or know that a figure is wrong? Add it to the register →

Other models in this series

Sources: [1]

Excavator in 3D section

Turn the model, look inside and click an assembly — each one is explained.

Compare