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Mercedes Benz Axor 3340

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Mercedes-Benz 300 SL – key facts: production model developed from the 1952 W194 racing car, with a tubular space frame and upward-opening doors on the coupé, built as coupé and roadster until 1963

The Mercedes-Benz 300 SL traces back to the W194 racing car, which Mercedes-Benz campaigned in 1952 in events including Le Mans and the Carrera Panamericana. From that racing car came the road-going production version, which Mercedes-Benz offered as a coupé with upward-swinging doors and as an open roadster.

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The coupé's distinctive upward-opening doors were not a styling flourish but a technical necessity: the 300 SL's tubular space frame ran high along the sides of the cabin, leaving no room for conventional, floor-reaching doors. Only the open roadster received a lowered section of frame and, with it, conventional doors.

The 300 SL was an exceptionally fast production car for its time and helped shape Mercedes-Benz's reputation as a builder of sporting cars beyond its saloons alone. The combination of a tubular space frame, lightweight body parts and, for the period, an unusual level of performance made it a deliberately positioned exceptional model within the line-up of a mass-market manufacturer.

Buying a historic 300 SL, the traceable history of the car and the matching of chassis, engine and body numbers matter above all, since no other Mercedes model of that era carries as strong an incentive for forgery or inflated valuation. Technically decisive are the condition of the tubular frame for accident damage and corrosion, the tightness of the mechanical petrol injection, and the state of the seals on the upward-opening doors, which quickly start leaking if wrongly adjusted.

Sources: SpecCodex-Register: Kennwerte des Modells 300SL

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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