Fiat 44-23
Built: 1979-1982 · Series: Other models
More machines from model year 1979
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The Fiat 44-23 rolled off the line in 1979-1982 as a tractor. The six-cylinder engine produces 170 kW. Rated speed is 2,100 rpm.
It runs on diesel; the engine is water-cooled. Within the range, rated power spans from 14 to 280 kW; with 170 kW, the 44-23 sits at the top. Directly alongside are the 180-90DT with 132 kW below and the 44-28 with 210 kW above.
Fiat – other models: from the small 18 La Piccola to the 1984 "-90" generation, 14 to 280 kW, Cummins and Fiat's own engines, "-C" marking crawler versions
This collective page brings together Fiat tractors outside the named series, from early small tractors such as the 18 La Piccola to the large four-wheel-drive tractors of the 1980s. Fiat had built farm machinery in Turin since the 1910s; the type designations of the 1980s generation follow a power-class-plus-year pattern, such as 100-90 or 180-90 for the "-90" series introduced in 1984. The "-C" suffix (300, 312-C, 331-C) marks crawler versions (cingolato) for steep or poorly load-bearing ground. In 1991 Fiat's tractor division merged with Ford New Holland to form New Holland, and the Fiat brand disappeared from tractors during the second half of the 1990s.
Read on 3 more paragraphs
The register lists 216 versions from 14 to 280 kW with three- to six-cylinder engines of 1,135 to 14,016 cm³, unladen weights of 830 to 11,061 kg and gross weights up to 10,000 kg. On the largest models, Cummins units from the NT-855 range were fitted alongside Fiat's own engines.
Alongside Massey Ferguson, International Harvester, Ford and Renault, Fiat ranked among Europe's major tractor makers and led the market in Italy, France and Spain. The switch to the New Holland brand in the late 1990s ended eight decades of independent Fiat tractor production, though many design principles lived on in New Holland ranges.
When buying, check the hydraulic pump, the PTO clutch, and on four-wheel-drive models the front axle; older Fiat models with a Cummins engine are worth checking for cooling and turbocharger condition. On crawler versions (-C), the undercarriage, track tension and roller bearings are the critical wear points. Spares now mostly flow through the New Holland network, since both brands share the same design lineage.
Technical data
Engine
| Engine make | Cumminscorrect |
|---|---|
| Engine model | NT-855-C230correct |
| Fuel | dieselcorrect |
| Power | 230 hp (170 kW)correct |
| Rated speed | 2,100 rpmcorrect |
| Cylinders | 6correct |
| Displacement | 14,013 cm³correct |
| Cooling | water-cooledcorrect |
Dimensions and weights
| Length | 6,430 mmcorrect |
|---|---|
| Width | 2,530 mmcorrect |
| Height | 3,200 mmcorrect |
| Wheelbase | 3,302 mmcorrect |
| Turning circle | 16.9 ftcorrect |
| Unladen weight | 11,061 kgcorrect |
Drivetrain and chassis
| Drive | four-wheel driveWDcorrect |
|---|---|
| Gearbox | 12 V/4 Rcorrect |
| Forward gears | 12correct |
| Reverse gears | 4correct |
| Top speed | 25 km/hcorrect |
Working data
| Fuel tank capacity | 700 l (154 gal)correct |
|---|
Origin and approval
| Plant | Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canadacorrect |
|---|
Other data
| Linkage category | Cat III/Icorrect |
|---|
Where this model stands
Power-to-weight ratio: 15.4 kW/t (170 kW / 11.1 t)
Power class: Heavy (> 180 hp)
Stronger than 94% of the tractors in the register — out of 15,659 models with a stated power figure.
Calculated from the documented figures above — not a rating.
Frequently asked questions
How much power does the Fiat 44-23 have?
The Fiat 44-23 delivers 230 hp.
How much does the Fiat 44-23 weigh?
The unladen weight is 11,061 kg.
What engine does the Fiat 44-23 have?
6 cylinders, 14,013 cm³ displacement, Diesel.
How fast does the Fiat 44-23 go?
Top speed is 25 km/h.
What are the dimensions of the Fiat 44-23?
6,430 mm × 2,530 mm × 3,200 mm.
When was the Fiat 44-23 built?
Production years: 1979-1982.
What to check before buying
- Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
- Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
- Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
- Shift the gearbox cold and warm — jumps only show up at temperature.
- Load the hydraulics and watch for sag.
- Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.
A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.
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This page carries 26 individual figures for this model. They come from 2 recorded sources; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.
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Other models in this series
100 C
100-90 DT -4X4/2530
1000
1000 DT Super
1000-S
10090 DT
110-90 4Wd
110/90 DT-4X4/2540
110/90DT
110DT
115-4
115-90DT
Tractor in 3D section
Turn the model, look inside and click an assembly — each one is explained.