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Volkswagen 23

Built: 1959–1979 · Series: Vans up to 3.5 t (Class N1)

23 from Volkswagen falls into the category Vans up to 3.5 t (Class N1). According to the available register data, the recorded vehicles date from 1959 to 1979. The van is 1,780 mm wide. The unladen weight is 1,640 kg. The permitted gross weight is 2,300 kg. The engine has 4 cylinders, with a displacement of 2,215 cm³. Axle to axle, the wheelbase is 2,420 mm. It runs on 4 wheels. The Dutch vehicle register lists 52 examples of this model.

Volkswagen Transporter — Crafter was a Mercedes Sprinter in disguise until 2016

Volkswagen groups several very different ranges under the Transporter name, all under 3.5 tonnes: the compact Caddy, the actual Transporter across the T5, T6, T6.1 and the newest generation delivered since February 2025, and the larger Crafter. The key technical distinction concerns the Crafter: the first generation, built from 2006 to November 2016, was essentially a Mercedes-Benz Sprinter wearing a VW badge, built jointly with Mercedes at the Düsseldorf and Ludwigsfelde plants. The second generation, on sale from 2017, is an independent Volkswagen design, built at a newly constructed factory in Września, Poland. Telling the ranges apart therefore requires checking both size and build year.

Read on 3 more paragraphs

The Caddy is the most compact range, with a gross vehicle weight of roughly 2,150 to 2,450 kilograms depending on body style — Caddy, Caddy Kombi or Caddy Maxi. It shares its floor platform with the Golf and is mostly used for smaller deliveries and as a tradesperson's vehicle. The classic Transporter, in its T5, T6 and T6.1 generations, covered the mid-size class for decades and was built in Hanover. Its direct successor, delivered since February 2025, is technically no longer an independent Volkswagen design — it is built on the Ford Transit Custom platform, alongside that model, at the Ford Otosan plant in Turkey, with Volkswagen contributing mainly the interior and body detailing.

The Crafter is the largest range, offered in the Crafter 30 (around 3 tonnes), Crafter 35 (3.5 tonnes) and Crafter 50 (5 tonnes) weight classes. The 5-tonne version therefore exceeds the upper limit of the N1 category and is formally classed as N2. Orders for the second-generation Crafter opened in November 2016, with the first deliveries following in March 2017. Before that, the Crafter differed from the Sprinter externally in little more than the front end, tail lights and engines fitted.

When buying a used Crafter, generation is the decisive difference: vehicles up to model year 2016 are technically equivalent to the second-generation Sprinter, so some spare and wear parts can be swapped between the two brands. The Crafter from 2017 onward has its own design and its own parts structure at Volkswagen, incompatible with the older Sprinter. It is worth checking the exact production date and chassis number before buying, not just the exterior look. A similar point now applies to the newest Transporter: buying one means technically buying a Ford-based vehicle, even though sales, servicing and warranty run through Volkswagen.

Sources: Wikipedia: VW Crafter (Generationen, Werke, Zeiträume), MeinAuto.de: VW Caddy technische Daten, amz.de: neuer VW Transporter basiert auf Ford Transit Custom, Wikipedia: Volkswagen Transporter (2024), Produktion Ford Otosan Türkei, Marktstart Februar 2025

Technical data

Engine

Cylinders4correct
Displacement2,215 cm³correct

Dimensions and weights

Width1,780 mmcorrect
Wheelbase2,420 mmcorrect
Unladen weight1,640 kgcorrect
Gross vehicle weight2,300 kgcorrect

Drivetrain and chassis

Wheels4correct

Frequently asked questions

How much does the Volkswagen 23 weigh?

The unladen weight is 1,640 kg.

What is the gross vehicle weight of the Volkswagen 23?

2,300 kg.

What engine does the Volkswagen 23 have?

4 cylinders, 2,215 cm³ displacement.

When was the Volkswagen 23 built?

Production years: 1959–1979.

What to check before buying

  • Check the hour meter against the service records — a replaced instrument is the most common gap.
  • Compare the data plate and chassis number with the papers.
  • Check the weights in the papers against the figures here — attachments change them.
  • Ask about parts availability for this build year — the running costs hang on it.

A general list for this type of machine — no substitute for an inspection or an appraiser.

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This page carries 9 individual figures for this model. They come from 1 recorded source; every figure can be traced there. What we cannot document is not here — we leave gaps open rather than estimate them.

The technical data on this page comes from official vehicle registration records (RDW/Traficom), not from the manufacturer.

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Other models in this series

Sources: [1]

Van in 3D section

Turn the model, look inside and click an assembly — each one is explained.

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